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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Which body issues International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)?
AThe World Trade Organization (WTO)
BThe European Central Bank (ECB)
CThe International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
DThe International Monetary Fund (IMF)
2.Easy
How does management accounting mainly differ from financial accounting?
AIt is regulated by IFRS and must be published
BIt is prepared only for tax authorities
CIt provides information for internal decision-making rather than external users
DIt only reports on past events
3.Easy
Contribution per unit is:
ASelling price minus full absorption cost per unit
BSelling price minus variable cost per unit
CRevenue minus fixed costs
DFixed costs divided by units sold
4.Medium
Why can a profitable company run out of cash?
AProfit includes credit sales and non-cash items, while cash may be tied up in receivables and inventory
BProfit always equals cash
CCash is not recorded in accounting
DProfitable companies never pay taxes
5.Medium
Fixed costs are €20,000, the selling price is €50 and the variable cost is €30 per unit. What is the break-even point?
A2,000 units
B1,000 units
C667 units
D400 units
6.Medium
The prudence (conservatism) concept suggests that accountants should:
AValue assets at their selling price
BAlways record the highest possible profit to attract investors
CAvoid overstating assets and income under uncertainty
DIgnore possible losses
7.Hard
Budgeted overhead is €200,000 for 40,000 machine hours. Actual hours are 42,000 and actual overhead is €205,000. What is the result?
AOverhead exactly absorbed
BOverhead under-absorbed by €10,000
COverhead over-absorbed by €5,000
DOverhead under-absorbed by €5,000
8.Hard
A firm has spent €50,000 on market research for a new product and must decide whether to launch it. How should the €50,000 be treated in the decision?
ASpread over the product's expected life
BIgnored, because it is a sunk cost
CAdded to the launch cost
DDeducted from expected sales
Answer key
1. C · The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
2. C · It provides information for internal decision-making rather than external users
3. B · Selling price minus variable cost per unit
4. A · Profit includes credit sales and non-cash items, while cash may be tied up in receivables and inventory
5. B · 1,000 units
6. C · Avoid overstating assets and income under uncertainty
7. C · Overhead over-absorbed by €5,000
8. B · Ignored, because it is a sunk cost
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