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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
How does management accounting mainly differ from financial accounting?
AIt provides information for internal decision-making rather than external users
BIt only reports on past events
CIt is prepared only for tax authorities
DIt is regulated by IFRS and must be published
2.Easy
What is the main purpose of an external audit?
ATo give an independent opinion on whether the financial statements give a true and fair view
BTo prepare the company's financial statements
CTo decide the company's dividend policy
DTo guarantee that no fraud has happened
3.Easy
What is the basic accounting equation?
AEquity = Assets + Liabilities
BProfit = Assets − Liabilities
CAssets = Liabilities + Equity
DAssets = Revenue − Expenses
4.Medium
Net working capital is:
ANon-current assets minus long-term loans
BRevenue minus operating expenses
CCurrent assets minus current liabilities
DTotal assets minus total liabilities
5.Medium
An asset costs €50,000, has a residual value of €5,000 and a useful life of 5 years. What is the annual straight-line depreciation?
A€11,000
B€10,000
C€9,000
D€5,000
6.Medium
Under IAS 38, how are research and development costs treated?
ABoth are always capitalised as intangible assets
BResearch is expensed; development is capitalised only when strict criteria are met
CBoth are always expensed immediately
DResearch is capitalised; development is expensed
7.Hard
The standard is 2 labour hours per unit at €20 an hour. 500 units are made in 1,100 hours. What is the labour efficiency variance?
A€22,000 adverse
B€2,000 adverse
C€2,000 favourable
D€1,000 adverse
8.Hard
A parent sold goods to its subsidiary at a profit, and the subsidiary still holds them at year end. What must happen on consolidation?
AThe sale is shown as external revenue of the group
BThe profit is shown twice, once for each company
CNothing, because each company is a separate entity
DThe unrealised profit in inventory is eliminated
Answer key
1. A · It provides information for internal decision-making rather than external users
2. A · To give an independent opinion on whether the financial statements give a true and fair view
3. C · Assets = Liabilities + Equity
4. C · Current assets minus current liabilities
5. C · €9,000
6. B · Research is expensed; development is capitalised only when strict criteria are met
7. B · €2,000 adverse
8. D · The unrealised profit in inventory is eliminated
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