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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
The systematic allocation of the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life is called:
AAccrual
BAmortisation
CDepreciation of land
DRevaluation
2.Easy
How does management accounting mainly differ from financial accounting?
AIt is regulated by IFRS and must be published
BIt provides information for internal decision-making rather than external users
CIt is prepared only for tax authorities
DIt only reports on past events
3.Easy
A bad debt is:
AA receivable that the company does not expect to collect
BA debt owed to a supplier that is overdue
CAny loan taken out by a company that is currently making losses
DA loan with a high interest rate
4.Medium
An asset costs €50,000, has a residual value of €5,000 and a useful life of 5 years. What is the annual straight-line depreciation?
A€11,000
B€9,000
C€10,000
D€5,000
5.Medium
A project has a positive net present value (NPV) at the company's cost of capital. This means:
AIts reported accounting profit will be positive in every year
BIt earns more than the required return and should add value
CIt recovers its cost within one year
DIt has no risk at all
6.Medium
Which ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations?
AThe gross margin
BEarnings per share
CThe current ratio
DReturn on equity
7.Hard
A company changes its inventory method from weighted average to FIFO because it gives more relevant information. Under IAS 8, how is this applied?
AProspectively, from the date of the change only
BBy recognising the whole effect as income this year
CRetrospectively, restating comparative figures as if FIFO had always been used
DIt is not allowed to change inventory methods
8.Hard
Closing inventory this year is overstated by €10,000 by mistake. What is the effect on profit, if not corrected?
AProfit is unaffected; only the balance sheet changes
BBoth years' profits are overstated
CThis year's profit is overstated and next year's understated by €10,000
DOnly this year's profit is understated
Answer key
1. B · Amortisation
2. B · It provides information for internal decision-making rather than external users
3. A · A receivable that the company does not expect to collect
4. B · €9,000
5. B · It earns more than the required return and should add value
6. C · The current ratio
7. C · Retrospectively, restating comparative figures as if FIFO had always been used
8. C · This year's profit is overstated and next year's understated by €10,000
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