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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Which of these is capital expenditure?
APaying staff wages
BPaying the monthly electricity bill
CPaying for the van's fuel
DBuying a new delivery van
2.Easy
Money or goods taken out of a sole trader's business for personal use are called:
ADrawings
BLiabilities
CExpenses
DDividends
3.Easy
Which body issues International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)?
AThe International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
BThe European Central Bank (ECB)
CThe International Monetary Fund (IMF)
DThe World Trade Organization (WTO)
4.Medium
A product sells for €40 and has a variable cost of €30. What is its contribution-to-sales (C/S) ratio?
A25%
B75%
C10%
D33%
5.Medium
Why can a profitable company run out of cash?
AProfitable companies never pay taxes
BProfit includes credit sales and non-cash items, while cash may be tied up in receivables and inventory
CCash is not recorded in accounting
DProfit always equals cash
6.Medium
A firm buys 200 units at €5 and 300 units at €6, then sells 400 units. Using weighted average cost, what is closing inventory?
A€500
B€560
C€600
D€550
7.Hard
Production exceeds sales this period, so inventory rises. How does absorption costing profit compare with marginal costing profit?
AMarginal costing profit is higher this period
BAbsorption costing shows a loss
CThey are always equal
DAbsorption costing profit is higher
8.Hard
Company P buys 70% of the voting shares of S and gains control. How does P report S in its group accounts?
AConsolidate 100% of S line by line and show a non-controlling interest
BAdd only 70% of each of S's assets, liabilities, income and expenses
CKeep the investment at cost and report only the dividends received from S
DShow one equity-method investment line for its 70% share of S
Answer key
1. D · Buying a new delivery van
2. A · Drawings
3. A · The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
4. A · 25%
5. B · Profit includes credit sales and non-cash items, while cash may be tied up in receivables and inventory
6. B · €560
7. D · Absorption costing profit is higher
8. A · Consolidate 100% of S line by line and show a non-controlling interest
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