Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
6 kN4 m1.2 m0.8 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 4 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 2 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 1.2 m. A load of 6 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 6 kNAB = 4 mheight of C = 2 mheight of DE = 1.2 m
T = kN
2.Easy
OAB400 NQ = ?200 mm120 mm

The bell crank shown turns about the pin O. A vertical force of 400 N acts at A, 200 mm from O, and is balanced by a horizontal force Q at B, 120 mm above O. Find Q.

F = 400 NOA = 200 mmOB = 120 mm
Q = N
3.Medium
15 kN5 m0.8 m2.2 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 5 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 3 m high, and the horizontal tie DE is 0.8 m above the ground. A load of 15 kN acts at C. Find the magnitude of the force C that the pin C exerts on leg BC.

P = 15 kNAB = 5 mheight of C = 3 mheight of DE = 0.8 m
C = kN
4.Medium
15 kN5 m3 m0.75 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 5 m apart, and B is 3 m above the ground and 0.75 m to the right of A. A vertical load of 15 kN acts on member AB at K, 0.5625 m (horizontally) from A. Find the force FBC in member BC.

P = 15 kNL = 5 mH = 3 mhorizontal distance A to B = 0.75 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.5625 m
FBC = kN
5.Hard
10 kN5 kN5 m2.5 m3 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 5 m apart, and B is 2.5 m high and 3 m to the right of A. Member AB carries a vertical load of 10 kN at K, 1.5 m (horizontally) from A, and a horizontal load of 5 kN to the right acts at B on member AB. Find the size of the horizontal reaction Ax at A.

P = 10 kNQ = 5 kNL = 5 mH = 2.5 mhorizontal distance A to B = 3 mhorizontal distance A to K = 1.5 m
Ax = kN
6.Hard
15 kN3 kN4 m1 mABC

A uniform horizontal boom AB of weight 3 kN is pinned to a wall at A and held by a cable from its end B to the point C on the wall, 1 m above A. A load of 15 kN hangs at B. Find the tension T in the cable.

W = 15 kNWb = 3 kNAB = 4 mAC = 1 m
T = kN

Answer key

  1. 1. T = 7.5 kN
  2. 2. Q = 666.7 N
  3. 3. C = 11.35 kN
  4. 4. FBC = 2.926 kN
  5. 5. Ax = 0.6 kN
  6. 6. T = 68.03 kN

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