Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
2 kN2 m0.8 m3.2 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 2 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 4 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 0.8 m. A load of 2 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 2 kNAB = 2 mheight of C = 4 mheight of DE = 0.8 m
T = kN
2.Easy
12 kN2 m0.8 m2.8 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 2 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 3.6 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 0.8 m. A load of 12 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 12 kNAB = 2 mheight of C = 3.6 mheight of DE = 0.8 m
T = kN
3.Medium
500 NQ = ?25°ABC

In the toggle clamp shown, two equal links AB and BC are pinned together at B, and each makes 25° with the line AC. A downward force of 500 N is applied at B. The slider C presses on a workpiece. Neglecting friction and weights, find the horizontal clamping force Q.

F = 500 Nθ = 25°
Q = N
4.Medium
20 kN4 m1 m2 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 4 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 3 m high, and the horizontal tie DE is 1 m above the ground. A load of 20 kN acts at C. Find the magnitude of the force C that the pin C exerts on leg BC.

P = 20 kNAB = 4 mheight of C = 3 mheight of DE = 1 m
C = kN
5.Hard
6 kN5 kN6 m2.5 m1.8 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 6 m apart, and B is 2.5 m high and 1.8 m to the right of A. Member AB carries a vertical load of 6 kN at K, 1.08 m (horizontally) from A, and a horizontal load of 5 kN to the right acts at B on member AB. Find the size of the horizontal reaction Ax at A.

P = 6 kNQ = 5 kNL = 6 mH = 2.5 mhorizontal distance A to B = 1.8 mhorizontal distance A to K = 1.08 m
Ax = kN
6.Hard
w = 1 kN/m15 kN1.6 m2.4 m0.75 mABCD

The beam AB of the wall bracket shown is pinned at A and propped by the strut CD (C is 0.75 m below A). The beam carries a uniform load of 1 kN/m over its full length and a point load of 15 kN at its free end B. Find the force FCD in the strut.

w = 1 kN/mP = 15 kNAD = 1.6 mAB = 4 mAC = 0.75 m
FCD = kN

Answer key

  1. 1. T = 0.3125 kN
  2. 2. T = 2.143 kN
  3. 3. Q = 536.1 N
  4. 4. C = 14.14 kN
  5. 5. Ax = 0.3144 kN
  6. 6. FCD = 100.1 kN

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