Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
10 kN3.2 m1.2 m1.3 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 3.2 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 2.5 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 1.2 m. A load of 10 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 10 kNAB = 3.2 mheight of C = 2.5 mheight of DE = 1.2 m
T = kN
2.Easy
15 kN0.8 m1.6 m0.8 mABCD

A horizontal beam AB is pinned to a wall at A and propped by the strut CD, pinned to the wall at C, 0.8 m below A. A load of 15 kN hangs at the free end B. Neglect the weights. Find the force FCD in the strut.

P = 15 kNAD = 0.8 mAB = 2.4 mAC = 0.8 m
FCD = kN
3.Medium
5 kN3.2 m0.8 m1.2 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 3.2 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 2 m high, and the horizontal tie DE is 0.8 m above the ground. A load of 5 kN acts at C. Find the magnitude of the force C that the pin C exerts on leg BC.

P = 5 kNAB = 3.2 mheight of C = 2 mheight of DE = 0.8 m
C = kN
4.Medium
5 kN3 m2.5 m1.35 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 3 m apart, and B is 2.5 m above the ground and 1.35 m to the right of A. A vertical load of 5 kN acts on member AB at K, 1.012 m (horizontally) from A. Find the force FBC in member BC.

P = 5 kNL = 3 mH = 2.5 mhorizontal distance A to B = 1.35 mhorizontal distance A to K = 1.012 m
FBC = kN
5.Hard
6 kN0.5 kN3 m2 mABC

A uniform horizontal boom AB of weight 0.5 kN is pinned to a wall at A and held by a cable from its end B to the point C on the wall, 2 m above A. A load of 6 kN hangs at B. Find the tension T in the cable.

W = 6 kNWb = 0.5 kNAB = 3 mAC = 2 m
T = kN
6.Hard
6 kN5 m0.8 m1.7 m1.5 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 5 m apart, with its apex pin C 2.5 m high and the horizontal tie DE 0.8 m above the ground. A vertical load of 6 kN acts on leg AC at K, 1.5 m (horizontally) from A. Find the magnitude of the force C that the pin C exerts on leg BC.

P = 6 kNAB = 5 mheight of C = 2.5 mheight of DE = 0.8 mhorizontal distance A to K = 1.5 m
C = kN

Answer key

  1. 1. T = 6.154 kN
  2. 2. FCD = 63.64 kN
  3. 3. C = 4.167 kN
  4. 4. FBC = 2.022 kN
  5. 5. T = 11.27 kN
  6. 6. C = 3.201 kN

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