Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
12 kN2.4 m2 m2 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 2.4 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 4 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 2 m. A load of 12 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 12 kNAB = 2.4 mheight of C = 4 mheight of DE = 2 m
T = kN
2.Easy
OAB120 NQ = ?250 mm60 mm

The bell crank shown turns about the pin O. A vertical force of 120 N acts at A, 250 mm from O, and is balanced by a horizontal force Q at B, 60 mm above O. Find Q.

F = 120 NOA = 250 mmOB = 60 mm
Q = N
3.Medium
300 NQ = ?12°ABC

In the toggle clamp shown, two equal links AB and BC are pinned together at B, and each makes 12° with the line AC. A downward force of 300 N is applied at B. The slider C presses on a workpiece. Neglecting friction and weights, find the horizontal clamping force Q.

F = 300 Nθ = 12°
Q = N
4.Medium
300 NQ = ?10°ABC

In the toggle clamp shown, two equal links AB and BC are pinned together at B, and each makes 10° with the line AC. A downward force of 300 N is applied at B. The slider C presses on a workpiece. Neglecting friction and weights, find the horizontal clamping force Q.

F = 300 Nθ = 10°
Q = N
5.Hard
w = 3 kN/m6 kN1 m0.5 m1 mABCD

The beam AB of the wall bracket shown is pinned at A and propped by the strut CD (C is 1 m below A). The beam carries a uniform load of 3 kN/m over its full length and a point load of 6 kN at its free end B. Find the force FCD in the strut.

w = 3 kN/mP = 6 kNAD = 1 mAB = 1.5 mAC = 1 m
FCD = kN
6.Hard
10 kN10 kN5 m3 m2.25 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 5 m apart, and B is 3 m high and 2.25 m to the right of A. Member AB carries a vertical load of 10 kN at K, 1.125 m (horizontally) from A, and a horizontal load of 10 kN to the right acts at B on member AB. Find the size of the horizontal reaction Ax at A.

P = 10 kNQ = 10 kNL = 5 mH = 3 mhorizontal distance A to B = 2.25 mhorizontal distance A to K = 1.125 m
Ax = kN

Answer key

  1. 1. T = 3.6 kN
  2. 2. Q = 500 N
  3. 3. Q = 705.7 N
  4. 4. Q = 850.7 N
  5. 5. FCD = 17.5 kN
  6. 6. Ax = 2.438 kN

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