Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
15 kN4.8 m1 m3.5 m1.44 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown rests on a pin at A and a roller at B, 4.8 m apart. A vertical load of 15 kN acts on leg AC at the point K, 1.44 m (horizontally) from A. Find the vertical reaction By at the roller.

P = 15 kNAB = 4.8 mhorizontal distance A to K = 1.44 m
By = kN
2.Easy
8 kN3 m1.2 m0.8 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 3 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 2 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 1.2 m. A load of 8 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 8 kNAB = 3 mheight of C = 2 mheight of DE = 1.2 m
T = kN
3.Medium
5 kN6 m1.2 m1.3 m2.25 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 6 m apart, with its apex pin C 2.5 m high and the horizontal tie DE 1.2 m above the ground. A vertical load of 5 kN acts on leg AC at K, 2.25 m (horizontally) from A. Find the tension T in the tie.

P = 5 kNAB = 6 mheight of C = 2.5 mheight of DE = 1.2 mhorizontal distance A to K = 2.25 m
T = kN
4.Medium
5 kN1 m0.5 m1.2 mABCD

A horizontal beam AB is pinned to a wall at A and propped by the strut CD, pinned to the wall at C, 1.2 m below A. A load of 5 kN hangs at B. Neglect the weights. Find the magnitude of the pin force A on the beam at A.

P = 5 kNAD = 1 mAB = 1.5 mAC = 1.2 m
A = kN
5.Hard
w = 1.5 kN/m12 kN1.6 m2 m0.75 mABCD

The beam AB of the wall bracket shown is pinned at A and propped by the strut CD (C is 0.75 m below A). The beam carries a uniform load of 1.5 kN/m over its full length and a point load of 12 kN at its free end B. Find the force FCD in the strut.

w = 1.5 kN/mP = 12 kNAD = 1.6 mAB = 3.6 mAC = 0.75 m
FCD = kN
6.Hard
10 kN4 m1.2 m0.8 m0.8 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 4 m apart, with its apex pin C 2 m high and the horizontal tie DE 1.2 m above the ground. A vertical load of 10 kN acts on leg AC at K, 0.8 m (horizontally) from A. Find the magnitude of the force C that the pin C exerts on leg BC.

P = 10 kNAB = 4 mheight of C = 2 mheight of DE = 1.2 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.8 m
C = kN

Answer key

  1. 1. By = 4.5 kN
  2. 2. T = 7.5 kN
  3. 3. T = 4.327 kN
  4. 4. A = 6.731 kN
  5. 5. FCD = 77.93 kN
  6. 6. C = 5.385 kN

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