Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
12 kN5 m1 m2.6 m1.875 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown rests on a pin at A and a roller at B, 5 m apart. A vertical load of 12 kN acts on leg AC at the point K, 1.875 m (horizontally) from A. Find the vertical reaction By at the roller.

P = 12 kNAB = 5 mhorizontal distance A to K = 1.875 m
By = kN
2.Easy
4 kN4 m1 m3.5 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 4 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 4.5 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 1 m. A load of 4 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 4 kNAB = 4 mheight of C = 4.5 mheight of DE = 1 m
T = kN
3.Medium
OAB100 NQ100 mm120 mmFO​ = ?

The bell crank shown turns about the pin O. A vertical force of 100 N at A (100 mm from O) is balanced by a horizontal force at B (120 mm above O). Find the magnitude of the pin reaction FO.

F = 100 NOA = 100 mmOB = 120 mm
FO = N
4.Medium
5 kN1 m2 m0.5 mABCD

A horizontal beam AB is pinned to a wall at A and propped by the strut CD, pinned to the wall at C, 0.5 m below A. A load of 5 kN hangs at B. Neglect the weights. Find the magnitude of the pin force A on the beam at A.

P = 5 kNAD = 1 mAB = 3 mAC = 0.5 m
A = kN
5.Hard
8 kN1 kN2.5 m3 mABC

A uniform horizontal boom AB of weight 1 kN is pinned to a wall at A and held by a cable from its end B to the point C on the wall, 3 m above A. A load of 8 kN hangs at B. Find the tension T in the cable.

W = 8 kNWb = 1 kNAB = 2.5 mAC = 3 m
T = kN
6.Hard
w = 2.5 kN/m5 kN0.8 m0.7 m1.2 mABCD

The beam AB of the wall bracket shown is pinned at A and propped by the strut CD (C is 1.2 m below A). The beam carries a uniform load of 2.5 kN/m over its full length and a point load of 5 kN at its free end B. Find the force FCD in the strut.

w = 2.5 kN/mP = 5 kNAD = 0.8 mAB = 1.5 mAC = 1.2 m
FCD = kN

Answer key

  1. 1. By = 4.5 kN
  2. 2. T = 1.143 kN
  3. 3. FO = 130.2 N
  4. 4. A = 31.62 kN
  5. 5. T = 11.06 kN
  6. 6. FCD = 15.49 kN

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