Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
15 kN2 m1.2 m0.8 m0.4 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown rests on a pin at A and a roller at B, 2 m apart. A vertical load of 15 kN acts on leg AC at the point K, 0.4 m (horizontally) from A. Find the vertical reaction By at the roller.

P = 15 kNAB = 2 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.4 m
By = kN
2.Easy
12 kN3.2 m0.8 m2.2 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 3.2 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 3 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 0.8 m. A load of 12 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 12 kNAB = 3.2 mheight of C = 3 mheight of DE = 0.8 m
T = kN
3.Medium
4 kN1.2 m0.3 m0.8 mABCD

A horizontal beam AB is pinned to a wall at A and propped by the strut CD, pinned to the wall at C, 0.8 m below A. A load of 4 kN hangs at B. Neglect the weights. Find the magnitude of the pin force A on the beam at A.

P = 4 kNAD = 1.2 mAB = 1.5 mAC = 0.8 m
A = kN
4.Medium
6 kN4.8 m1.5 m2.1 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 4.8 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 3.6 m high, and the horizontal tie DE is 1.5 m above the ground. A load of 6 kN acts at C. Find the magnitude of the force C that the pin C exerts on leg BC.

P = 6 kNAB = 4.8 mheight of C = 3.6 mheight of DE = 1.5 m
C = kN
5.Hard
F = ?4000 N15 mmABC

A toggle press has two equal links AB and BC, each 100 mm long between pins. The joint B sits 15 mm above the line AC. Which downward force F at B produces a horizontal pressing force of 4000 N at the slider C? Neglect friction and weights.

Q = 4000 NAB = BC = 100 mmh = 15 mm
F = N
6.Hard
F = ?2500 N8 mmABC

A toggle press has two equal links AB and BC, each 80 mm long between pins. The joint B sits 8 mm above the line AC. Which downward force F at B produces a horizontal pressing force of 2500 N at the slider C? Neglect friction and weights.

Q = 2500 NAB = BC = 80 mmh = 8 mm
F = N

Answer key

  1. 1. By = 3 kN
  2. 2. T = 4.364 kN
  3. 3. A = 7.566 kN
  4. 4. C = 4.556 kN
  5. 5. F = 1214 N
  6. 6. F = 502.5 N

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