Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
15 kN3.2 m1.2 m2.8 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 3.2 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 4 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 1.2 m. A load of 15 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 15 kNAB = 3.2 mheight of C = 4 mheight of DE = 1.2 m
T = kN
2.Easy
OAB50 NQ = ?120 mm75 mm

The bell crank shown turns about the pin O. A vertical force of 50 N acts at A, 120 mm from O, and is balanced by a horizontal force Q at B, 75 mm above O. Find Q.

F = 50 NOA = 120 mmOB = 75 mm
Q = N
3.Medium
15 kN3 m2 m0.45 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 3 m apart, and B is 2 m above the ground and 0.45 m to the right of A. A vertical load of 15 kN acts on member AB at K, 0.27 m (horizontally) from A. Find the force FBC in member BC.

P = 15 kNL = 3 mH = 2 mhorizontal distance A to B = 0.45 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.27 m
FBC = kN
4.Medium
6 kN3 m2.5 m0.45 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 3 m apart, and B is 2.5 m above the ground and 0.45 m to the right of A. A vertical load of 6 kN acts on member AB at K, 0.18 m (horizontally) from A. Find the force FBC in member BC.

P = 6 kNL = 3 mH = 2.5 mhorizontal distance A to B = 0.45 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.18 m
FBC = kN
5.Hard
15 kN3 m1 m2.6 m1.125 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 3 m apart, with its apex pin C 3.6 m high and the horizontal tie DE 1 m above the ground. A vertical load of 15 kN acts on leg AC at K, 1.125 m (horizontally) from A. Find the magnitude of the force C that the pin C exerts on leg BC.

P = 15 kNAB = 3 mheight of C = 3.6 mheight of DE = 1 mhorizontal distance A to K = 1.125 m
C = kN
6.Hard
4 kN3 kN4 m4 mABC

A uniform horizontal boom AB of weight 3 kN is pinned to a wall at A and held by a cable from B to the point C on the wall, 4 m above A. A load of 4 kN hangs at B. Find the magnitude of the pin reaction A.

W = 4 kNWb = 3 kNAB = 4 mAC = 4 m
A = kN

Answer key

  1. 1. T = 4.286 kN
  2. 2. Q = 80 N
  3. 3. FBC = 2.188 kN
  4. 4. FBC = 0.5142 kN
  5. 5. C = 6.494 kN
  6. 6. A = 5.701 kN

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