Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

For teachers: free to print, copy and use in class. Every new worksheet has new values and its own answer key. A link to ExamProblems on your course page is appreciated.

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

1.Easy
8 kN3.2 m2 m1.6 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 3.2 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 3.6 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 2 m. A load of 8 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 8 kNAB = 3.2 mheight of C = 3.6 mheight of DE = 2 m
T = kN
2.Easy
O100 N100 NQ = ?110 mm35 mm

A hand squeezes the handles of a pair of pliers with 100 N each, 110 mm from the pin O. The jaws grip a bolt 35 mm from the pin. Find the gripping force Q on the bolt.

F = 100 Na = 110 mmb = 35 mm
Q = N
3.Medium
8 kN3.2 m0.8 m1.2 m0.4 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 3.2 m apart, with its apex pin C 2 m high and the horizontal tie DE 0.8 m above the ground. A vertical load of 8 kN acts on leg AC at K, 0.4 m (horizontally) from A. Find the tension T in the tie.

P = 8 kNAB = 3.2 mheight of C = 2 mheight of DE = 0.8 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.4 m
T = kN
4.Medium
2 kN0.6 m1.4 m0.8 mABCD

A horizontal beam AB is pinned to a wall at A and propped by the strut CD, pinned to the wall at C, 0.8 m below A. A load of 2 kN hangs at B. Neglect the weights. Find the magnitude of the pin force A on the beam at A.

P = 2 kNAD = 0.6 mAB = 2 mAC = 0.8 m
A = kN
5.Hard
F = ?5000 N5 mmABC

A toggle press has two equal links AB and BC, each 80 mm long between pins. The joint B sits 5 mm above the line AC. Which downward force F at B produces a horizontal pressing force of 5000 N at the slider C? Neglect friction and weights.

Q = 5000 NAB = BC = 80 mmh = 5 mm
F = N
6.Hard
20 kN8 kN3 m2 m1.8 mABCK

The frame shown has pins at A, B and C; A and C are fixed to the ground 3 m apart, and B is 2 m high and 1.8 m to the right of A. Member AB carries a vertical load of 20 kN at K, 0.45 m (horizontally) from A, and a horizontal load of 8 kN to the right acts at B on member AB. Find the size of the horizontal reaction Ax at A.

P = 20 kNQ = 8 kNL = 3 mH = 2 mhorizontal distance A to B = 1.8 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.45 m
Ax = kN

Answer key

  1. 1. T = 4 kN
  2. 2. Q = 314.3 N
  3. 3. T = 1.333 kN
  4. 4. A = 6.839 kN
  5. 5. F = 626.2 N
  6. 6. Ax = 3 kN

Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.