Frames & machines worksheet with answers

Free printable Frames & machines worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

For teachers: free to print, copy and use in class. Every new worksheet has new values and its own answer key. A link to ExamProblems on your course page is appreciated.

Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

1.Easy
4 kN3.2 m1 m3.5 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 3.2 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 4.5 m high, and are tied together by the horizontal bar DE at a height of 1 m. A load of 4 kN acts at C. Find the tension T in the tie DE.

P = 4 kNAB = 3.2 mheight of C = 4.5 mheight of DE = 1 m
T = kN
2.Easy
2 kN2 m0.8 m1.2 m0.75 mABCDEK

The A-frame shown rests on a pin at A and a roller at B, 2 m apart. A vertical load of 2 kN acts on leg AC at the point K, 0.75 m (horizontally) from A. Find the vertical reaction By at the roller.

P = 2 kNAB = 2 mhorizontal distance A to K = 0.75 m
By = kN
3.Medium
500 NQ = ?25°ABC

In the toggle clamp shown, two equal links AB and BC are pinned together at B, and each makes 25° with the line AC. A downward force of 500 N is applied at B. The slider C presses on a workpiece. Neglecting friction and weights, find the horizontal clamping force Q.

F = 500 Nθ = 25°
Q = N
4.Medium
20 kN4.8 m1 m3.5 mABCDE

The A-frame shown stands on a pin at A and a roller at B, 4.8 m apart. The legs meet at the pin C, 4.5 m high, and the horizontal tie DE is 1 m above the ground. A load of 20 kN acts at C. Find the magnitude of the force C that the pin C exerts on leg BC.

P = 20 kNAB = 4.8 mheight of C = 4.5 mheight of DE = 1 m
C = kN
5.Hard
12 kN0.5 kN2.5 m1 mABC

A uniform horizontal boom AB of weight 0.5 kN is pinned to a wall at A and held by a cable from B to the point C on the wall, 1 m above A. A load of 12 kN hangs at B. Find the magnitude of the pin reaction A.

W = 12 kNWb = 0.5 kNAB = 2.5 mAC = 1 m
A = kN
6.Hard
F = ?1500 N8 mmABC

A toggle press has two equal links AB and BC, each 100 mm long between pins. The joint B sits 8 mm above the line AC. Which downward force F at B produces a horizontal pressing force of 1500 N at the slider C? Neglect friction and weights.

Q = 1500 NAB = BC = 100 mmh = 8 mm
F = N

Answer key

  1. 1. T = 0.9143 kN
  2. 2. By = 0.75 kN
  3. 3. Q = 536.1 N
  4. 4. C = 12.13 kN
  5. 5. A = 30.63 kN
  6. 6. F = 240.8 N

Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.