Gas power cycles worksheet with answers

Free printable Gas power cycles worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
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An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 9. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find its thermal efficiency η in percent.

r = 9k = 1.4
η = %
2.Easy
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In an ideal Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 8, air enters the compression stroke at 35 °C. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find the temperature T2 at the end of compression, in K.

r = 8T1 = 35 °Ck = 1.4
T2 = K
3.Medium
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An ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio r = 17 and a cutoff ratio rc = v₃/v₂ = 1.5. At the start of compression the air is at 290 K. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find the temperature T3 at the end of heat addition, in K.

r = 17rc = 1.5T1 = 290 Kk = 1.4
T3 = K
4.Medium
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An ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio r = 22 and a cutoff ratio rc = v₃/v₂ = 1.5. At the start of compression the air is at 310 K. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find the temperature T3 at the end of heat addition, in K.

r = 22rc = 1.5T1 = 310 Kk = 1.4
T3 = K
5.Hard
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A gas-turbine plant runs on a Brayton cycle with a compressor pressure ratio of 12. Air enters the compressor at 300 K and the turbine at 1100 K. The compressor has an isentropic efficiency of 88% and the turbine 90%. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find the net work output wnet per kilogram of air, in kJ/kg.

rp = 12T1 = 300 KT3 = 1100 Kηc = 88%ηt = 90%k = 1.4cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K)
wnet = kJ/kg
6.Hard
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A gas-turbine plant runs on a Brayton cycle with a compressor pressure ratio of 20. Air enters the compressor at 310 K and the turbine at 1200 K. Both machines are isentropic. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find the net work output wnet per kilogram of air, in kJ/kg.

rp = 20T1 = 310 KT3 = 1200 Kk = 1.4cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K)
wnet = kJ/kg

Answer key

  1. 1. η = 58.48 %
  2. 2. T2 = 707.9 K
  3. 3. T3 = 1351 K
  4. 4. T3 = 1601 K
  5. 5. wnet = 151.5 kJ/kg
  6. 6. wnet = 271.9 kJ/kg

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