Gas power cycles worksheet with answers

Free printable Gas power cycles worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
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In an ideal Otto cycle with a compression ratio of 9, air enters the compression stroke at 25 °C. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find the temperature T2 at the end of compression, in K.

r = 9T1 = 25 °Ck = 1.4
T2 = K
2.Easy
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An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the start of compression the air is at 290 K, and the highest temperature in the cycle is 2400 K. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find the net work output w per kilogram of air, in kJ/kg.

r = 8T1 = 290 KT3 = 2400 Kk = 1.4cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K)
w = kJ/kg
3.Medium
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An ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio r = 20 and a cutoff ratio rc = v₃/v₂ = 2.2. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find its thermal efficiency η in percent.

r = 20rc = 2.2k = 1.4
η = %
4.Medium
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An ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio r = 17 and a cutoff ratio rc = v₃/v₂ = 3. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find its thermal efficiency η in percent.

r = 17rc = 3k = 1.4
η = %
5.Hard
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A gas-turbine plant runs on a Brayton cycle with a compressor pressure ratio of 14. Air enters the compressor at 310 K and the turbine at 1500 K. The compressor has an isentropic efficiency of 80% and the turbine 92%. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find the net work output wnet per kilogram of air, in kJ/kg.

rp = 14T1 = 310 KT3 = 1500 Kηc = 80%ηt = 92%k = 1.4cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K)
wnet = kJ/kg
6.Hard
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A gas-turbine plant runs on a Brayton cycle with a compressor pressure ratio of 16. Air enters the compressor at 288 K and the turbine at 1500 K. The compressor has an isentropic efficiency of 80% and the turbine 85%. Use the cold-air-standard assumptions: air is an ideal gas with constant specific heats, k = 1.4, cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K) and cv = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K). Find the net work output wnet per kilogram of air, in kJ/kg.

rp = 16T1 = 288 KT3 = 1500 Kηc = 80%ηt = 85%k = 1.4cp = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K)
wnet = kJ/kg

Answer key

  1. 1. T2 = 718 K
  2. 2. w = 703 kJ/kg
  3. 3. η = 63.8 %
  4. 4. η = 57.96 %
  5. 5. wnet = 296.1 kJ/kg
  6. 6. wnet = 264 kJ/kg

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