Gears & gear trains worksheet with answers

Free printable Gears & gear trains worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
N1​ = 40N2​ = 45

A driving gear with 40 teeth turns at 1000 rpm and meshes with a gear with 45 teeth. Find the speed n2 of the driven gear.

N1 = 40N2 = 45n1 = 1000 rpm
n2 = rpm
2.Easy
N1​ = 45N2​ = 80

A pinion with 45 teeth meshes with a gear with 80 teeth. Both have a module of 5 mm. Find the centre distance a between the two shafts.

N1 = 45N2 = 80m = 5 mm
a = mm
3.Medium
d1​ = 125 mmd2​ = 450 mm1500 rpmn2​ = ?

A 125 mm pulley at 1500 rpm drives a 450 mm pulley by a belt with 1.5 % slip. Find the speed n2 of the driven pulley.

n1 = 1500 rpmd1 = 125 mmd2 = 450 mms = 1.5 %
n2 = rpm
4.Medium
d1​ = 150 mmd2​ = 200 mm720 rpmn2​ = ?

A 150 mm pulley at 720 rpm drives a 200 mm pulley by a belt with 4 % slip. Find the speed n2 of the driven pulley.

n1 = 720 rpmd1 = 150 mmd2 = 200 mms = 4 %
n2 = rpm
5.Hard
A = 32B = 60C = 25D = ?

In a compound gear train, gear A (32 teeth) on the input shaft turns at 1500 rpm and drives gear B (60 teeth). Gear C (25 teeth) is fixed to the same shaft as B and drives gear D on the output shaft. The output must turn at 625 rpm. How many teeth ND must gear D have?

nin = 1500 rpmA = 32B = 60C = 25nout = 625 rpm
ND =
6.Hard
d1​ = 125 mmd2​ = 450 mm2880 rpmC = 500 mmθ = ?

An open belt connects a 125 mm pulley and a 450 mm pulley whose centres are 500 mm apart. Find the angle of wrap θ on the smaller pulley, in degrees.

d1 = 125 mmd2 = 450 mmC = 500 mm
θ = °

Answer key

  1. 1. n2 = 888.9 rpm
  2. 2. a = 312.5 mm
  3. 3. n2 = 410.4 rpm
  4. 4. n2 = 518.4 rpm
  5. 5. ND = 32
  6. 6. θ = 142.1 °

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