Gears & gear trains worksheet with answers

Free printable Gears & gear trains worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
N1​ = 15N2​ = 60

A pinion with 15 teeth meshes with a gear with 60 teeth, module 6 mm. Find the pitch diameter d2 of the gear.

N1 = 15N2 = 60m = 6 mm
d2 = mm
2.Easy
N1​ = 12N2​ = 72

A driving gear with 12 teeth turns at 720 rpm and meshes with a gear with 72 teeth. Find the speed n2 of the driven gear.

N1 = 12N2 = 72n1 = 720 rpm
n2 = rpm
3.Medium
Nw​ = 48z = 1, 1450 rpm

A worm with 1 start(s) turns at 1450 rpm and drives a worm wheel with 48 teeth. Find the speed nw of the wheel.

z = 1Nw = 48n = 1450 rpm
nw = rpm
4.Medium
N1​ = 15N2​ = 40

A 2.2 kW motor running at 2900 rpm drives a pinion with 15 teeth, which meshes with a gear with 40 teeth. The gear pair has an efficiency of 97%. Find the output torque T2 on the gear shaft.

P = 2.2 kWn1 = 2900 rpmN1 = 15N2 = 40η = 97%
T2 = N·m
5.Hard
Ns​ = 24ring fixedNp​ = 30nc​ = ?

In a planetary gear set the sun gear has 24 teeth and each planet gear has 30 teeth. The ring gear is held fixed and the sun is driven at 1500 rpm. Find the speed nc of the planet carrier.

Ns = 24Np = 30ns = 1500 rpm
nc = rpm
6.Hard
A = 45B = 72C = 15D = 60

In a compound gear train, gear A (45 teeth) on the input shaft turning at 2900 rpm drives gear B (72 teeth). Gear C (15 teeth) is fixed to the same shaft as B and drives gear D (60 teeth) on the output shaft. Find the output speed nout.

nin = 2900 rpmA = 45B = 72C = 15D = 60
nout = rpm

Answer key

  1. 1. d2 = 360 mm
  2. 2. n2 = 120 rpm
  3. 3. nw = 30.21 rpm
  4. 4. T2 = 18.74 N·m
  5. 5. nc = 333.3 rpm
  6. 6. nout = 453.1 rpm

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