Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
Aa ♀AA ♂AaAA????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype AA. What is the probability P that an offspring is heterozygous (Aa)?

Aa × AA
P =
2.Easy
AA ♀Aa ♂AAAa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype AA is crossed with a plant with genotype Aa. What is the probability P that an offspring is heterozygous (Aa)?

AA × Aa
P =
3.Medium
♂♀YXH​Xh​XH​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an unaffected father, XHY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an unaffected son.

♀ XHXh♂ XHY
  1. 1Xh × Y
  2. 2Xh × XH
  3. 3XH × Y
  4. 4XH × XH
4.Medium
AaBb ♀Aabb ♂ABAbaBabAbAbabab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × Aabb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, round seeds?

AaBb × Aabb
P =
5.Hard
AA?AaAaaap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.16N = 10000

In a population of 10000 in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, 16% show a recessive trait. How many individuals N are expected to be homozygous dominant?

N = 10000q² = 0.16
N =
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbaBabAbABaBAbabAB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds; gene B gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for round seeds and for purple flowers.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1aB × aB
  2. 2aB × ab
  3. 3aB × Ab
  4. 4aB × AB
  5. 5Ab × aB
  6. 6Ab × ab
  7. 7Ab × Ab
  8. 8Ab × AB
  9. 9ab × aB
  10. 10ab × ab
  11. 11ab × Ab
  12. 12ab × AB
  13. 13AB × aB
  14. 14AB × ab
  15. 15AB × Ab
  16. 16AB × AB

Answer key

  1. 1. P = 0.5
  2. 2. P = 0.5
  3. 3. XH × Y
  4. 4. P = 0.125
  5. 5. N = 3600
  6. 6. AB × AB

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