Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Bb♀ BbBbbB

Two Bb parents are crossed. B gives yellow seeds and is dominant over b, which gives green seeds. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with green seeds.

Bb × Bb
  1. 1b × B
  2. 2b × b
  3. 3B × B
  4. 4B × b
2.Easy
Aa ♀AA ♂AaAA????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype AA. What is the probability P that an offspring has purple flowers?

Aa × AA
P =
3.Medium
AaBb ♀Aabb ♂ABAbaBabAbAbabab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × Aabb, what is the probability P that an offspring is tall, round seeds?

AaBb × Aabb
P =
4.Medium
♂♀YXB​XB​Xb​

red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive (allele b). A carrier mother, XBXb, has children with an unaffected father, XBY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected son.

♀ XBXb♂ XBY
  1. 1XB × Y
  2. 2XB × XB
  3. 3Xb × Y
  4. 4Xb × XB
5.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbaBAbABabABAbabaB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds; gene B gives tall plants (dominant) or short plants. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows both wrinkled seeds and short plants.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1AB × aB
  2. 2AB × Ab
  3. 3AB × AB
  4. 4AB × ab
  5. 5Ab × aB
  6. 6Ab × Ab
  7. 7Ab × AB
  8. 8Ab × ab
  9. 9ab × aB
  10. 10ab × Ab
  11. 11ab × AB
  12. 12ab × ab
  13. 13aB × aB
  14. 14aB × Ab
  15. 15aB × AB
  16. 16aB × ab
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbaBabABAbabaBABAb

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers; gene B gives black fur (dominant) or white fur. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for purple flowers and shows white fur.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1ab × aB
  2. 2ab × ab
  3. 3ab × AB
  4. 4ab × Ab
  5. 5aB × aB
  6. 6aB × ab
  7. 7aB × AB
  8. 8aB × Ab
  9. 9AB × aB
  10. 10AB × ab
  11. 11AB × AB
  12. 12AB × Ab
  13. 13Ab × aB
  14. 14Ab × ab
  15. 15Ab × AB
  16. 16Ab × Ab

Answer key

  1. 1. b × b
  2. 2. P = 1
  3. 3. P = 0.375
  4. 4. Xb × Y
  5. 5. ab × ab
  6. 6. Ab × Ab

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