Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Aa♀ AaaAAa

Two Aa parents are crossed. A gives purple flowers and is dominant over a, which gives white flowers. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with white flowers.

Aa × Aa
  1. 1A × a
  2. 2A × A
  3. 3a × a
  4. 4a × A
2.Easy
♂ Bb♀ BbBbbB

Two Bb parents are crossed. B gives black fur and is dominant over b, which gives white fur. Click the cell for an offspring that has black fur and is homozygous.

Bb × Bb
  1. 1b × B
  2. 2b × b
  3. 3B × B
  4. 4B × b
3.Medium
♂♀XB​YXb​XB​

red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive (allele b). A carrier mother, XBXb, has children with an unaffected father, XBY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected son.

♀ XBXb♂ XBY
  1. 1Xb × XB
  2. 2Xb × Y
  3. 3XB × XB
  4. 4XB × Y
4.Medium
AaBb ♀AaBb ♂ABAbaBabABAbaBab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × AaBb, what is the probability P that an offspring is tall, round seeds?

AaBb × AaBb
P =
5.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbABabAbaBaBabAbAB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives tall plants (dominant) or short plants; gene B gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for tall plants and for round seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1aB × AB
  2. 2aB × ab
  3. 3aB × Ab
  4. 4aB × aB
  5. 5ab × AB
  6. 6ab × ab
  7. 7ab × Ab
  8. 8ab × aB
  9. 9Ab × AB
  10. 10Ab × ab
  11. 11Ab × Ab
  12. 12Ab × aB
  13. 13AB × AB
  14. 14AB × ab
  15. 15AB × Ab
  16. 16AB × aB
6.Hard
AA?AaAaaap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.01N = 2000

In a population of 2000 in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, 1% show a recessive trait. How many individuals N are expected to be homozygous dominant?

N = 2000q² = 0.01
N =

Answer key

  1. 1. a × a
  2. 2. B × B
  3. 3. Xb × Y
  4. 4. P = 0.5625
  5. 5. AB × AB
  6. 6. N = 1620

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