Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Rr♀ RrrRrR

Two Rr parents are crossed. R gives round seeds and is dominant over r, which gives wrinkled seeds. Click the cell for an offspring that has round seeds and is homozygous.

Rr × Rr
  1. 1r × r
  2. 2r × R
  3. 3R × r
  4. 4R × R
2.Easy
AA ♀Aa ♂AAAa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype AA is crossed with a plant with genotype Aa. What is the probability P that an offspring is heterozygous (Aa)?

AA × Aa
P =
3.Medium
♂♀XH​YXH​Xh​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an unaffected father, XHY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected son.

♀ XHXh♂ XHY
  1. 1XH × XH
  2. 2XH × Y
  3. 3Xh × XH
  4. 4Xh × Y
4.Medium
♂♀XH​YXh​XH​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an unaffected father, XHY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an unaffected son.

♀ XHXh♂ XHY
  1. 1Xh × XH
  2. 2Xh × Y
  3. 3XH × XH
  4. 4XH × Y
5.Hard
AAAa?Aa?aap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.04f = ?

A recessive condition affects 4% of a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. What fraction f of the population are carriers (heterozygous)?

q² = 0.04
f =
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbAbABaBabAbABaBab

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives tall plants (dominant) or short plants; gene B gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows short plants and is homozygous for round seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1Ab × Ab
  2. 2Ab × AB
  3. 3Ab × aB
  4. 4Ab × ab
  5. 5AB × Ab
  6. 6AB × AB
  7. 7AB × aB
  8. 8AB × ab
  9. 9aB × Ab
  10. 10aB × AB
  11. 11aB × aB
  12. 12aB × ab
  13. 13ab × Ab
  14. 14ab × AB
  15. 15ab × aB
  16. 16ab × ab

Answer key

  1. 1. R × R
  2. 2. P = 0.5
  3. 3. Xh × Y
  4. 4. XH × Y
  5. 5. f = 0.32
  6. 6. aB × aB

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