Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Rr♀ RrrRrR

Two Rr parents are crossed. R gives purple flowers and is dominant over r, which gives white flowers. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with white flowers.

Rr × Rr
  1. 1r × r
  2. 2r × R
  3. 3R × r
  4. 4R × R
2.Easy
♂ Bb♀ BbbBBb

Two Bb parents are crossed. B gives yellow seeds and is dominant over b, which gives green seeds. Click the cell for an offspring that has yellow seeds and is homozygous.

Bb × Bb
  1. 1B × b
  2. 2B × B
  3. 3b × b
  4. 4b × B
3.Medium
♂♀XB​YXB​Xb​

red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive (allele b). A carrier mother, XBXb, has children with an unaffected father, XBY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected son.

♀ XBXb♂ XBY
  1. 1XB × XB
  2. 2XB × Y
  3. 3Xb × XB
  4. 4Xb × Y
4.Medium
AaBb ♀aaBb ♂ABAbaBabaBabaBab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × aaBb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, wrinkled seeds?

AaBb × aaBb
P =
5.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbabABAbaBAbABabaB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives tall plants (dominant) or short plants; gene B gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows both short plants and wrinkled seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1Ab × ab
  2. 2Ab × AB
  3. 3Ab × Ab
  4. 4Ab × aB
  5. 5AB × ab
  6. 6AB × AB
  7. 7AB × Ab
  8. 8AB × aB
  9. 9ab × ab
  10. 10ab × AB
  11. 11ab × Ab
  12. 12ab × aB
  13. 13aB × ab
  14. 14aB × AB
  15. 15aB × Ab
  16. 16aB × aB
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbABabAbaBaBabABAb

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives yellow seeds (dominant) or green seeds; gene B gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows green seeds and is homozygous for purple flowers.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1aB × AB
  2. 2aB × ab
  3. 3aB × Ab
  4. 4aB × aB
  5. 5ab × AB
  6. 6ab × ab
  7. 7ab × Ab
  8. 8ab × aB
  9. 9AB × AB
  10. 10AB × ab
  11. 11AB × Ab
  12. 12AB × aB
  13. 13Ab × AB
  14. 14Ab × ab
  15. 15Ab × Ab
  16. 16Ab × aB

Answer key

  1. 1. r × r
  2. 2. B × B
  3. 3. Xb × Y
  4. 4. P = 0.125
  5. 5. ab × ab
  6. 6. aB × aB

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