Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
Aa ♀AA ♂AaAA????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype AA. What is the probability P that an offspring is heterozygous (Aa)?

Aa × AA
P =
2.Easy
♂ Rr♀ RrRrrR

Two Rr parents are crossed. R gives round seeds and is dominant over r, which gives wrinkled seeds. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with wrinkled seeds.

Rr × Rr
  1. 1r × R
  2. 2r × r
  3. 3R × R
  4. 4R × r
3.Medium
AaBb ♀AaBb ♂ABAbaBabABAbaBab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × AaBb, what is the probability P that an offspring is tall, round seeds?

AaBb × AaBb
P =
4.Medium
AaBb ♀aabb ♂ABAbaBababababab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × aabb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, wrinkled seeds?

AaBb × aabb
P =
5.Hard
AA?AaAaaap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.04N = 1000

In a population of 1000 in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, 4% show a recessive trait. How many individuals N are expected to be homozygous dominant?

N = 1000q² = 0.04
N =
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbaBABAbababABAbaB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives black fur (dominant) or white fur; gene B gives yellow seeds (dominant) or green seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows white fur and is homozygous for yellow seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1ab × aB
  2. 2ab × AB
  3. 3ab × Ab
  4. 4ab × ab
  5. 5AB × aB
  6. 6AB × AB
  7. 7AB × Ab
  8. 8AB × ab
  9. 9Ab × aB
  10. 10Ab × AB
  11. 11Ab × Ab
  12. 12Ab × ab
  13. 13aB × aB
  14. 14aB × AB
  15. 15aB × Ab
  16. 16aB × ab

Answer key

  1. 1. P = 0.5
  2. 2. r × r
  3. 3. P = 0.5625
  4. 4. P = 0.25
  5. 5. N = 640
  6. 6. aB × aB

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