Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Bb♀ BbbBBb

Two Bb parents are crossed. B gives tall plants and is dominant over b, which gives short plants. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with short plants.

Bb × Bb
  1. 1B × b
  2. 2B × B
  3. 3b × b
  4. 4b × B
2.Easy
Aa ♀Aa ♂AaAa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype Aa. What is the probability P that an offspring is heterozygous (Aa)?

Aa × Aa
P =
3.Medium
♂♀YXH​XH​Xh​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an unaffected father, XHY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for a carrier daughter.

♀ XHXh♂ XHY
  1. 1XH × Y
  2. 2XH × XH
  3. 3Xh × Y
  4. 4Xh × XH
4.Medium
♂♀XD​YXD​Xd​

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is X-linked recessive (allele d). A carrier mother, XDXd, has children with an unaffected father, XDY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an unaffected son.

♀ XDXd♂ XDY
  1. 1XD × XD
  2. 2XD × Y
  3. 3Xd × XD
  4. 4Xd × Y
5.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbAbABaBabABAbaBab

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives tall plants (dominant) or short plants; gene B gives yellow seeds (dominant) or green seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for tall plants and for yellow seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1AB × Ab
  2. 2AB × AB
  3. 3AB × aB
  4. 4AB × ab
  5. 5Ab × Ab
  6. 6Ab × AB
  7. 7Ab × aB
  8. 8Ab × ab
  9. 9aB × Ab
  10. 10aB × AB
  11. 11aB × aB
  12. 12aB × ab
  13. 13ab × Ab
  14. 14ab × AB
  15. 15ab × aB
  16. 16ab × ab
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbaBABabAbAbaBabAB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers; gene B gives black fur (dominant) or white fur. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for purple flowers and shows white fur.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1Ab × aB
  2. 2Ab × AB
  3. 3Ab × ab
  4. 4Ab × Ab
  5. 5aB × aB
  6. 6aB × AB
  7. 7aB × ab
  8. 8aB × Ab
  9. 9ab × aB
  10. 10ab × AB
  11. 11ab × ab
  12. 12ab × Ab
  13. 13AB × aB
  14. 14AB × AB
  15. 15AB × ab
  16. 16AB × Ab

Answer key

  1. 1. b × b
  2. 2. P = 0.5
  3. 3. Xh × XH
  4. 4. XD × Y
  5. 5. AB × AB
  6. 6. Ab × Ab

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