Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Rr♀ RrRrRr

Two Rr parents are crossed. R gives yellow seeds and is dominant over r, which gives green seeds. Click the cell for an offspring that has yellow seeds and is homozygous.

Rr × Rr
  1. 1R × R
  2. 2R × r
  3. 3r × R
  4. 4r × r
2.Easy
♂ Tt♀ TtTttT

Two Tt parents are crossed. T gives purple flowers and is dominant over t, which gives white flowers. Click the cell for an offspring that has purple flowers and is homozygous.

Tt × Tt
  1. 1t × T
  2. 2t × t
  3. 3T × T
  4. 4T × t
3.Medium
AaBb ♀Aabb ♂ABAbaBabAbAbabab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × Aabb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, round seeds?

AaBb × Aabb
P =
4.Medium
♂♀YXd​XD​Xd​

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is X-linked recessive (allele d). A carrier mother, XDXd, has children with an affected father, XdY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an unaffected son.

♀ XDXd♂ XdY
  1. 1XD × Y
  2. 2XD × Xd
  3. 3Xd × Y
  4. 4Xd × Xd
5.Hard
AA?AaAaaap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.01N = 5000

In a population of 5000 in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, 1% show a recessive trait. How many individuals N are expected to be homozygous dominant?

N = 5000q² = 0.01
N =
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbaBABabAbabABaBAb

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives black fur (dominant) or white fur; gene B gives yellow seeds (dominant) or green seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows both white fur and green seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1ab × aB
  2. 2ab × AB
  3. 3ab × ab
  4. 4ab × Ab
  5. 5AB × aB
  6. 6AB × AB
  7. 7AB × ab
  8. 8AB × Ab
  9. 9aB × aB
  10. 10aB × AB
  11. 11aB × ab
  12. 12aB × Ab
  13. 13Ab × aB
  14. 14Ab × AB
  15. 15Ab × ab
  16. 16Ab × Ab

Answer key

  1. 1. R × R
  2. 2. T × T
  3. 3. P = 0.125
  4. 4. XD × Y
  5. 5. N = 4050
  6. 6. ab × ab

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