Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

1.Easy
♂ Aa♀ AaaAAa

Two Aa parents are crossed. A gives round seeds and is dominant over a, which gives wrinkled seeds. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with wrinkled seeds.

Aa × Aa
  1. 1A × a
  2. 2A × A
  3. 3a × a
  4. 4a × A
2.Easy
Aa ♀aa ♂Aaaa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype aa. What is the probability P that an offspring has white flowers?

Aa × aa
P =
3.Medium
♂♀Xb​YXB​Xb​

red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive (allele b). A carrier mother, XBXb, has children with an affected father, XbY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected son.

♀ XBXb♂ XbY
  1. 1XB × Xb
  2. 2XB × Y
  3. 3Xb × Xb
  4. 4Xb × Y
4.Medium
♂♀YXB​XB​Xb​

red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive (allele b). A carrier mother, XBXb, has children with an unaffected father, XBY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected son.

♀ XBXb♂ XBY
  1. 1XB × Y
  2. 2XB × XB
  3. 3Xb × Y
  4. 4Xb × XB
5.Hard
AA?AaAaaap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.09N = 10000

In a population of 10000 in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, 9% show a recessive trait. How many individuals N are expected to be homozygous dominant?

N = 10000q² = 0.09
N =
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbAbaBABabABaBAbab

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers; gene B gives tall plants (dominant) or short plants. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for purple flowers and for tall plants.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1AB × Ab
  2. 2AB × aB
  3. 3AB × AB
  4. 4AB × ab
  5. 5aB × Ab
  6. 6aB × aB
  7. 7aB × AB
  8. 8aB × ab
  9. 9Ab × Ab
  10. 10Ab × aB
  11. 11Ab × AB
  12. 12Ab × ab
  13. 13ab × Ab
  14. 14ab × aB
  15. 15ab × AB
  16. 16ab × ab

Answer key

  1. 1. a × a
  2. 2. P = 0.5
  3. 3. Xb × Y
  4. 4. Xb × Y
  5. 5. N = 4900
  6. 6. AB × AB

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