Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Rr♀ RrRrrR

Two Rr parents are crossed. R gives tall plants and is dominant over r, which gives short plants. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with short plants.

Rr × Rr
  1. 1r × R
  2. 2r × r
  3. 3R × R
  4. 4R × r
2.Easy
♂ Rr♀ RrrRrR

Two Rr parents are crossed. R gives round seeds and is dominant over r, which gives wrinkled seeds. Click the cell for an offspring that has round seeds and is homozygous.

Rr × Rr
  1. 1r × r
  2. 2r × R
  3. 3R × r
  4. 4R × R
3.Medium
♂♀YXb​XB​Xb​

red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive (allele b). A carrier mother, XBXb, has children with an affected father, XbY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected daughter.

♀ XBXb♂ XbY
  1. 1XB × Y
  2. 2XB × Xb
  3. 3Xb × Y
  4. 4Xb × Xb
4.Medium
AaBb ♀AaBb ♂ABAbaBabABAbaBab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × AaBb, what is the probability P that an offspring is tall, round seeds?

AaBb × AaBb
P =
5.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbABabAbaBABaBAbab

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers; gene B gives yellow seeds (dominant) or green seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for purple flowers and for yellow seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1AB × AB
  2. 2AB × ab
  3. 3AB × Ab
  4. 4AB × aB
  5. 5aB × AB
  6. 6aB × ab
  7. 7aB × Ab
  8. 8aB × aB
  9. 9Ab × AB
  10. 10Ab × ab
  11. 11Ab × Ab
  12. 12Ab × aB
  13. 13ab × AB
  14. 14ab × ab
  15. 15ab × Ab
  16. 16ab × aB
6.Hard
AA?AaAaaap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.16N = 10000

In a population of 10000 in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, 16% show a recessive trait. How many individuals N are expected to be homozygous dominant?

N = 10000q² = 0.16
N =

Answer key

  1. 1. r × r
  2. 2. R × R
  3. 3. Xb × Xb
  4. 4. P = 0.5625
  5. 5. AB × AB
  6. 6. N = 3600

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