Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Rr♀ RrrRRr

Two Rr parents are crossed. R gives purple flowers and is dominant over r, which gives white flowers. Click the cell for an offspring that has purple flowers and is homozygous.

Rr × Rr
  1. 1R × r
  2. 2R × R
  3. 3r × r
  4. 4r × R
2.Easy
Aa ♀aa ♂Aaaa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype aa. What is the probability P that an offspring has purple flowers?

Aa × aa
P =
3.Medium
♂♀XD​YXD​Xd​

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is X-linked recessive (allele d). A carrier mother, XDXd, has children with an unaffected father, XDY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for a carrier daughter.

♀ XDXd♂ XDY
  1. 1XD × XD
  2. 2XD × Y
  3. 3Xd × XD
  4. 4Xd × Y
4.Medium
AaBb ♀AaBb ♂ABAbaBabABAbaBab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × AaBb, what is the probability P that an offspring is tall, round seeds?

AaBb × AaBb
P =
5.Hard
AAAa?Aa?aap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.0001f = ?

A recessive condition affects 1 in 10000 of a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. What fraction f of the population are carriers (heterozygous)?

q² = 0.0001
f =
6.Hard
AAAa?Aa?aap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.16f = ?

A recessive condition affects 16% of a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. What fraction f of the population are carriers (heterozygous)?

q² = 0.16
f =

Answer key

  1. 1. R × R
  2. 2. P = 0.5
  3. 3. Xd × XD
  4. 4. P = 0.5625
  5. 5. f = 0.0198
  6. 6. f = 0.48

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