Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
Aa ♀AA ♂AaAA????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype AA. What is the probability P that an offspring has purple flowers?

Aa × AA
P =
2.Easy
Aa ♀Aa ♂AaAa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype Aa. What is the probability P that an offspring has white flowers?

Aa × Aa
P =
3.Medium
AaBb ♀aabb ♂ABAbaBababababab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × aabb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, wrinkled seeds?

AaBb × aabb
P =
4.Medium
♂♀YXh​Xh​XH​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an affected father, XhY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected son.

♀ XHXh♂ XhY
  1. 1Xh × Y
  2. 2Xh × Xh
  3. 3XH × Y
  4. 4XH × Xh
5.Hard
AA?AaAaaap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.0004N = 2000

In a population of 2000 in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, 1 in 2500 show a recessive trait. How many individuals N are expected to be homozygous dominant?

N = 2000q² = 0.0004
N =
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbabABAbaBABAbabaB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers; gene B gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows white flowers and is homozygous for round seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1AB × ab
  2. 2AB × AB
  3. 3AB × Ab
  4. 4AB × aB
  5. 5Ab × ab
  6. 6Ab × AB
  7. 7Ab × Ab
  8. 8Ab × aB
  9. 9ab × ab
  10. 10ab × AB
  11. 11ab × Ab
  12. 12ab × aB
  13. 13aB × ab
  14. 14aB × AB
  15. 15aB × Ab
  16. 16aB × aB

Answer key

  1. 1. P = 1
  2. 2. P = 0.25
  3. 3. P = 0.25
  4. 4. Xh × Y
  5. 5. N = 1921
  6. 6. aB × aB

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