Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Bb♀ BbbBbB

Two Bb parents are crossed. B gives round seeds and is dominant over b, which gives wrinkled seeds. Click the cell for an offspring that has round seeds and is homozygous.

Bb × Bb
  1. 1b × b
  2. 2b × B
  3. 3B × b
  4. 4B × B
2.Easy
♂ Bb♀ BbBbBb

Two Bb parents are crossed. B gives purple flowers and is dominant over b, which gives white flowers. Click the cell for an offspring that has purple flowers and is homozygous.

Bb × Bb
  1. 1B × B
  2. 2B × b
  3. 3b × B
  4. 4b × b
3.Medium
♂♀Xh​YXh​XH​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an affected father, XhY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for a carrier daughter.

♀ XHXh♂ XhY
  1. 1Xh × Xh
  2. 2Xh × Y
  3. 3XH × Xh
  4. 4XH × Y
4.Medium
♂♀XD​YXd​XD​

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is X-linked recessive (allele d). A carrier mother, XDXd, has children with an unaffected father, XDY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for a carrier daughter.

♀ XDXd♂ XDY
  1. 1Xd × XD
  2. 2Xd × Y
  3. 3XD × XD
  4. 4XD × Y
5.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbABabaBAbabABAbaB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds; gene B gives black fur (dominant) or white fur. Click the one cell for an offspring that is homozygous for round seeds and shows white fur.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1ab × AB
  2. 2ab × ab
  3. 3ab × aB
  4. 4ab × Ab
  5. 5AB × AB
  6. 6AB × ab
  7. 7AB × aB
  8. 8AB × Ab
  9. 9Ab × AB
  10. 10Ab × ab
  11. 11Ab × aB
  12. 12Ab × Ab
  13. 13aB × AB
  14. 14aB × ab
  15. 15aB × aB
  16. 16aB × Ab
6.Hard
AAAa?Aa?aap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.04f = ?

A recessive condition affects 4% of a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. What fraction f of the population are carriers (heterozygous)?

q² = 0.04
f =

Answer key

  1. 1. B × B
  2. 2. B × B
  3. 3. XH × Xh
  4. 4. Xd × XD
  5. 5. Ab × Ab
  6. 6. f = 0.32

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