Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
♂ Rr♀ RrRrrR

Two Rr parents are crossed. R gives tall plants and is dominant over r, which gives short plants. Click the cell for an offspring that has tall plants and is homozygous.

Rr × Rr
  1. 1r × R
  2. 2r × r
  3. 3R × R
  4. 4R × r
2.Easy
♂ Aa♀ AaaAAa

Two Aa parents are crossed. A gives tall plants and is dominant over a, which gives short plants. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with short plants.

Aa × Aa
  1. 1A × a
  2. 2A × A
  3. 3a × a
  4. 4a × A
3.Medium
♂♀XH​YXh​XH​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an unaffected father, XHY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected son.

♀ XHXh♂ XHY
  1. 1Xh × XH
  2. 2Xh × Y
  3. 3XH × XH
  4. 4XH × Y
4.Medium
AaBb ♀AaBb ♂ABAbaBabABAbaBab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × AaBb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, wrinkled seeds?

AaBb × AaBb
P =
5.Hard
AAAa?Aa?aap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.000625f = ?

A recessive condition affects 1 in 1600 of a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. What fraction f of the population are carriers (heterozygous)?

q² = 0.000625
f =
6.Hard
AAAa?Aa?aap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.01f = ?

A recessive condition affects 1% of a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. What fraction f of the population are carriers (heterozygous)?

q² = 0.01
f =

Answer key

  1. 1. R × R
  2. 2. a × a
  3. 3. Xh × Y
  4. 4. P = 0.0625
  5. 5. f = 0.04875
  6. 6. f = 0.18

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