Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
Aa ♀AA ♂AaAA????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype AA. What is the probability P that an offspring has purple flowers?

Aa × AA
P =
2.Easy
Aa ♀aa ♂Aaaa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype Aa is crossed with a plant with genotype aa. What is the probability P that an offspring has white flowers?

Aa × aa
P =
3.Medium
♂♀YXb​Xb​XB​

red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive (allele b). A carrier mother, XBXb, has children with an affected father, XbY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for an affected daughter.

♀ XBXb♂ XbY
  1. 1Xb × Y
  2. 2Xb × Xb
  3. 3XB × Y
  4. 4XB × Xb
4.Medium
AaBb ♀aaBb ♂ABAbaBabaBabaBab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × aaBb, what is the probability P that an offspring is tall, round seeds?

AaBb × aaBb
P =
5.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbABabaBAbAbabABaB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives round seeds (dominant) or wrinkled seeds; gene B gives purple flowers (dominant) or white flowers. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows wrinkled seeds and is homozygous for purple flowers.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1Ab × AB
  2. 2Ab × ab
  3. 3Ab × aB
  4. 4Ab × Ab
  5. 5ab × AB
  6. 6ab × ab
  7. 7ab × aB
  8. 8ab × Ab
  9. 9AB × AB
  10. 10AB × ab
  11. 11AB × aB
  12. 12AB × Ab
  13. 13aB × AB
  14. 14aB × ab
  15. 15aB × aB
  16. 16aB × Ab
6.Hard
♂ AaBb♀ AaBbABaBabAbaBAbabAB

Two AaBb parents are crossed. Gene A gives black fur (dominant) or white fur; gene B gives yellow seeds (dominant) or green seeds. Click the one cell for an offspring that is shows white fur and is homozygous for yellow seeds.

AaBb × AaBb
  1. 1aB × AB
  2. 2aB × aB
  3. 3aB × ab
  4. 4aB × Ab
  5. 5Ab × AB
  6. 6Ab × aB
  7. 7Ab × ab
  8. 8Ab × Ab
  9. 9ab × AB
  10. 10ab × aB
  11. 11ab × ab
  12. 12ab × Ab
  13. 13AB × AB
  14. 14AB × aB
  15. 15AB × ab
  16. 16AB × Ab

Answer key

  1. 1. P = 1
  2. 2. P = 0.5
  3. 3. Xb × Xb
  4. 4. P = 0.375
  5. 5. aB × aB
  6. 6. aB × aB

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