Genetics worksheet with answers

Free printable Genetics worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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Name: ____________________   Date: ____________

1.Easy
♂ Tt♀ TtTtTt

Two Tt parents are crossed. T gives black fur and is dominant over t, which gives white fur. Click the cell of the Punnett square for an offspring with white fur.

Tt × Tt
  1. 1T × T
  2. 2T × t
  3. 3t × T
  4. 4t × t
2.Easy
AA ♀Aa ♂AAAa????

In pea plants, purple flowers (A) are dominant over white (a). A plant with genotype AA is crossed with a plant with genotype Aa. What is the probability P that an offspring has purple flowers?

AA × Aa
P =
3.Medium
AaBb ♀aabb ♂ABAbaBababababab????????????????

Tall (A) is dominant over short (a), and round seeds (B) over wrinkled (b). The genes are on different chromosomes. For the cross AaBb × aabb, what is the probability P that an offspring is short, wrinkled seeds?

AaBb × aabb
P =
4.Medium
♂♀XH​YXh​XH​

haemophilia is X-linked recessive (allele h). A carrier mother, XHXh, has children with an unaffected father, XHY. The mother's gametes run down the side. Click the cell for a carrier daughter.

♀ XHXh♂ XHY
  1. 1Xh × XH
  2. 2Xh × Y
  3. 3XH × XH
  4. 4XH × Y
5.Hard
AAAa?Aa?aap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.0004f = ?

A recessive condition affects 1 in 2500 of a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. What fraction f of the population are carriers (heterozygous)?

q² = 0.0004
f =
6.Hard
AAAa?Aa?aap (A)q (a)p (A)q (a)q² = 0.16f = ?

A recessive condition affects 16% of a population in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. What fraction f of the population are carriers (heterozygous)?

q² = 0.16
f =

Answer key

  1. 1. t × t
  2. 2. P = 1
  3. 3. P = 0.25
  4. 4. Xh × XH
  5. 5. f = 0.0392
  6. 6. f = 0.48

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