A z test of H₀: μ = μ₀ against H₁: μ > μ₀ gives the test statistic z = 1.21. Find the p-value p.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A machine is set to fill packs with a mean of 200 g; you suspect it underfills. The standard deviation is known to be 8 g. You will weigh a sample of 16 packs and test H₀: μ = 200 against H₁: μ < 200 at α = 0.10. Below which sample mean x̄c will you reject H₀?
A sample of 36 students has a mean score of 76.6 and a sample standard deviation of 8. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 75.
A sample of 16 students has a mean score of 96.5 and a sample standard deviation of 10. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 100.
How large must a sample be so that the 95% confidence interval for a mean has a margin of error of at most 3? The standard deviation is 15. Find the smallest sample size n.
A sample of 36 measurements has mean 49.8. The population standard deviation is 12. Find the lower limit L of the 99% confidence interval for the mean.
Answer key
- 1. p = 0.1131
- 2. x̄c = 197.4 g
- 3. t = 1.2
- 4. t = −1.4
- 5. n = 97
- 6. L = 44.65
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