A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 75 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 8 mL. A sample of 64 bottles has a mean of 73.6 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 75.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A z test of H₀: μ = μ₀ against H₁: μ > μ₀ gives the test statistic z = 0.89. Find the p-value p.
A sample of 49 students has a mean score of 102.6 and a sample standard deviation of 15. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 100.
13 employees take a typing test before and after a training course. For each person the difference d = after − before (words per minute) is recorded. The mean difference is 2.53 and the standard deviation of the differences is 3.8. Find the paired test statistic t for H₀: μd = 0.
How large must a sample be so that the 95% confidence interval for a mean has a margin of error of at most 1? The standard deviation is 10. Find the smallest sample size n.
A sample of 36 measurements has mean 97.7. The population standard deviation is 10. Find the upper limit U of the 90% confidence interval for the mean.
Answer key
- 1. z = −1.4
- 2. p = 0.1867
- 3. t = 1.213
- 4. t = 2.401
- 5. n = 385
- 6. U = 100.4
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