A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 75 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 10 mL. A sample of 36 bottles has a mean of 72.67 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 75.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A z test of H₀: μ = μ₀ against H₁: μ > μ₀ gives the test statistic z = 1.48. Find the p-value p.
The mean of a population is claimed to be 50; the population standard deviation is known to be 6. A random sample of 144 observations has a mean of 48.77. Test H₀: μ = 50 against H₁: μ ≠ 50. Find the p-value p.
A sample of 16 students has a mean score of 497.8 and a sample standard deviation of 4. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 500.
How large must a sample be so that the 99% confidence interval for a mean has a margin of error of at most 2.5? The standard deviation is 15. Find the smallest sample size n.
In a trial, 138 of 250 patients on treatment A recover, and 50 of 100 patients on treatment B. Using the pooled proportion, find the test statistic z for H₀: p₁ = p₂.
Answer key
- 1. z = −1.398
- 2. p = 0.06944
- 3. p = 0.01389
- 4. t = −2.2
- 5. n = 239
- 6. z = 0.8814
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