A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 120 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 8 mL. A sample of 49 bottles has a mean of 119 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 120.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 100 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 15 mL. A sample of 16 bottles has a mean of 104.5 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 100.
The mean of a population is claimed to be 120; the population standard deviation is known to be 4. A random sample of 64 observations has a mean of 120.93. Test H₀: μ = 120 against H₁: μ > 120. Find the p-value p.
The mean of a population is claimed to be 250; the population standard deviation is known to be 8. A random sample of 64 observations has a mean of 252.36. Test H₀: μ = 250 against H₁: μ > 250. Find the p-value p.
A one-sided z test of H₀: μ = 50 against H₁: μ < 50 is done at α = 0.05 with a sample of 100; the standard deviation is known to be 10. In reality the mean is 49. Find the probability of a Type II error β in percent.
A sample of 81 measurements has mean 51. The population standard deviation is 8. Find the upper limit U of the 99% confidence interval for the mean.
Answer key
- 1. z = −0.875
- 2. z = 1.2
- 3. p = 0.03144
- 4. p = 0.009137
- 5. β = 74.05 %
- 6. U = 53.29
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