A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 100 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 15 mL. A sample of 49 bottles has a mean of 96.14 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 100.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A company claims that a proportion of 0.6 of its customers are satisfied. In a random survey of 120 customers, 85 say they are satisfied. Find the test statistic z for H₀: p = 0.6.
The mean of a population is claimed to be 100; the population standard deviation is known to be 25. A random sample of 100 observations has a mean of 96.6. Test H₀: μ = 100 against H₁: μ < 100. Find the p-value p.
The mean of a population is claimed to be 50; the population standard deviation is known to be 2.5. A random sample of 25 observations has a mean of 50.97. Test H₀: μ = 50 against H₁: μ > 50. Find the p-value p.
A sample of 16 measurements has mean 211.3. The population standard deviation is 15. Find the upper limit U of the 90% confidence interval for the mean.
A one-sided z test at α = 0.05 must detect a shift of the mean of 3 units with a power of 95%. The standard deviation is 18. Find the minimum sample size n.
Answer key
- 1. z = −1.801
- 2. z = 2.422
- 3. p = 0.08692
- 4. p = 0.02619
- 5. U = 217.5
- 6. n = 390
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