A z test of H₀: μ = μ₀ against H₁: μ > μ₀ gives the test statistic z = 1.99. Find the p-value p.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A company claims that a proportion of 0.3 of its customers are satisfied. In a random survey of 120 customers, 31 say they are satisfied. Find the test statistic z for H₀: p = 0.3.
Two production lines make the same part. Line 1: a sample of 50 parts has mean length 89.5 mm, and the line's known standard deviation is 13 mm. Line 2: a sample of 50 parts has mean 82.2 mm, known standard deviation 14 mm. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ₁ = μ₂, taking the difference as x̄₁ − x̄₂ (line 1 minus line 2).
A sample of 36 students has a mean score of 67.67 and a sample standard deviation of 20. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 75.
A one-sided z test at α = 0.05 must detect a shift of the mean of 4 units with a power of 80%. The standard deviation is 26. Find the minimum sample size n.
A sample of 25 measurements has mean 50.6. The population standard deviation is 8. Find the lower limit L of the 99% confidence interval for the mean.
Answer key
- 1. p = 0.0233
- 2. z = −0.996
- 3. z = 2.702
- 4. t = −2.199
- 5. n = 262
- 6. L = 46.48
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