A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 120 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 12 mL. A sample of 36 bottles has a mean of 125.8 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 120.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A company claims that a proportion of 0.6 of its customers are satisfied. In a random survey of 200 customers, 135 say they are satisfied. Find the test statistic z for H₀: p = 0.6.
A sample of 25 students has a mean score of 119.3 and a sample standard deviation of 4. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 120.
A sample of 81 students has a mean score of 506.4 and a sample standard deviation of 20. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 500.
A one-sided z test at α = 0.01 must detect a shift of the mean of 5 units with a power of 80%. The standard deviation is 12. Find the minimum sample size n.
A one-sided z test at α = 0.01 must detect a shift of the mean of 4 units with a power of 95%. The standard deviation is 23. Find the minimum sample size n.
Answer key
- 1. z = 2.9
- 2. z = 2.165
- 3. t = −0.875
- 4. t = 2.88
- 5. n = 58
- 6. n = 522
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