A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 500 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 15 mL. A sample of 36 bottles has a mean of 506 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 500.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A z test of H₀: μ = μ₀ against H₁: μ ≠ μ₀ gives the test statistic z = 2.33. Find the p-value p.
11 employees take a typing test before and after a training course. For each person the difference d = after − before (words per minute) is recorded. The mean difference is −1.9 and the standard deviation of the differences is 1.8. Find the paired test statistic t for H₀: μd = 0.
A sample of 64 students has a mean score of 44.5 and a sample standard deviation of 20. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 50.
In a trial, 40 of 80 patients on treatment A recover, and 138 of 250 patients on treatment B. Using the pooled proportion, find the test statistic z for H₀: p₁ = p₂.
A sample of 49 measurements has mean 498. The population standard deviation is 10. Find the lower limit L of the 90% confidence interval for the mean.
Answer key
- 1. z = 2.4
- 2. p = 0.01981
- 3. t = −3.501
- 4. t = −2.2
- 5. z = −0.8122
- 6. L = 495.6
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