Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers

Free printable Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
z −1.9601.96

A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 500 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 8 mL. A sample of 81 bottles has a mean of 501.1 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 500.

μ₀ = 500 mLx̄ = 501.1 mLσ = 8 mLn = 81
z =
2.Easy
z −1.9601.96

A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 75 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 5 mL. A sample of 16 bottles has a mean of 78.63 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 75.

μ₀ = 75 mLx̄ = 78.63 mLσ = 5 mLn = 16
z =
3.Medium
t −2.13102.131

A sample of 16 students has a mean score of 45.5 and a sample standard deviation of 20. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 50.

μ₀ = 50x̄ = 45.5s = 20n = 16
t =
4.Medium
t −1.9901.99

A sample of 81 students has a mean score of 98.28 and a sample standard deviation of 5. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 100.

μ₀ = 100x̄ = 98.28s = 5n = 81
t =
5.Hard
H₀H₁μ₀x̄cμ₀ + 3α = 0.05βσ = 23, power 80%, n = ?

A one-sided z test at α = 0.05 must detect a shift of the mean of 3 units with a power of 80%. The standard deviation is 23. Find the minimum sample size n.

α = 0.05power = 80%δ = 3σ = 23zα = 1.645zβ = 0.842
n =
6.Hard
σ = 20, n = ?x̄ − Ex̄ + Ex̄E = 1.595%

How large must a sample be so that the 95% confidence interval for a mean has a margin of error of at most 1.5? The standard deviation is 20. Find the smallest sample size n.

σ = 20E = 1.595%
n =

Answer key

  1. 1. z = 1.238
  2. 2. z = 2.904
  3. 3. t = −0.9
  4. 4. t = −3.096
  5. 5. n = 364
  6. 6. n = 683

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