A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 500 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 8 mL. A sample of 81 bottles has a mean of 501.1 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 500.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 75 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 5 mL. A sample of 16 bottles has a mean of 78.63 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 75.
A sample of 16 students has a mean score of 45.5 and a sample standard deviation of 20. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 50.
A sample of 81 students has a mean score of 98.28 and a sample standard deviation of 5. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 100.
A one-sided z test at α = 0.05 must detect a shift of the mean of 3 units with a power of 80%. The standard deviation is 23. Find the minimum sample size n.
How large must a sample be so that the 95% confidence interval for a mean has a margin of error of at most 1.5? The standard deviation is 20. Find the smallest sample size n.
Answer key
- 1. z = 1.238
- 2. z = 2.904
- 3. t = −0.9
- 4. t = −3.096
- 5. n = 364
- 6. n = 683
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