A z test of H₀: μ = μ₀ against H₁: μ < μ₀ gives the test statistic z = −1.41. Find the p-value p.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 120 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 10 mL. A sample of 64 bottles has a mean of 122.6 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 120.
A sample of 49 students has a mean score of 506.2 and a sample standard deviation of 15. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 500.
Two production lines make the same part. Line 1: a sample of 50 parts has mean length 81 mm, and the line's known standard deviation is 7 mm. Line 2: a sample of 40 parts has mean 78.6 mm, known standard deviation 12 mm. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ₁ = μ₂, taking the difference as x̄₁ − x̄₂ (line 1 minus line 2).
A sample of 100 measurements has mean 51.4. The population standard deviation is 15. Find the upper limit U of the 90% confidence interval for the mean.
A sample of 49 measurements has mean 119.3. The population standard deviation is 5. Find the upper limit U of the 95% confidence interval for the mean.
Answer key
- 1. p = 0.07927
- 2. z = 2.08
- 3. t = 2.893
- 4. z = 1.121
- 5. U = 53.87
- 6. U = 120.7
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