A z test of H₀: μ = μ₀ against H₁: μ ≠ μ₀ gives the test statistic z = −1.14. Find the p-value p.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 50 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 4 mL. A sample of 49 bottles has a mean of 50.97 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 50.
A sample of 49 students has a mean score of 98.74 and a sample standard deviation of 4. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 100.
A sample of 49 students has a mean score of 120.7 and a sample standard deviation of 4. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 120.
How large must a sample be so that the 95% confidence interval for a mean has a margin of error of at most 1? The standard deviation is 12. Find the smallest sample size n.
How large must a sample be so that the 90% confidence interval for a mean has a margin of error of at most 1.5? The standard deviation is 8. Find the smallest sample size n.
Answer key
- 1. p = 0.2543
- 2. z = 1.697
- 3. t = −2.205
- 4. t = 1.225
- 5. n = 554
- 6. n = 77
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