1.Easy
Which precautions are needed for a patient with scabies?
- ANo special precautions
- BAirborne precautions
- CDroplet precautions
- DContact precautions
2.Easy
A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?
- AOnly until the stinging stops
- BFor about 2 minutes
- CFor at least 15 minutes
- DFor about 30 seconds
3.Easy
Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?
- ABare feet on the polished floor
- BLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
- COrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
- DNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
4.Medium
A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?
- AStandard precautions
- BDroplet precautions
- CContact precautions
- DAirborne precautions
5.Medium
How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?
- ACarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
- BHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
- CPut it on the floor until the bed is made
- DShake it out first to check for lost items
6.Medium
A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?
- AOnly when the patient asks for it
- BOnce every 12-hour shift
- COnce a day, during the bath
- DAt least every 2 hours
7.Hard
Which action by a nurse shows that the five moments of hand hygiene are being followed?
- AShe cleans her hands only when they look dirty
- BShe cleans her hands after touching the bed rail
- CShe wears the same gloves between two patients
- DShe cleans her hands only at the start and end of the shift
8.Hard
A patient with pneumonia has low blood pressure and a raised serum lactate. What does the raised lactate suggest?
- AMild dehydration from poor intake, with no further concern
- BRecovery from the infection is beginning
- CPoor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock
- DA normal response to having a fever
Answer key
- 1. D · Contact precautions
- 2. C · For at least 15 minutes
- 3. D · Non-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
- 4. A · Standard precautions
- 5. B · Hold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
- 6. D · At least every 2 hours
- 7. B · She cleans her hands after touching the bed rail
- 8. C · Poor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.