1.Easy
Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?
- AThe biohazard symbol
- BThe radiation trefoil
- CThe corrosive symbol
- DThe flammable flame symbol
2.Easy
A patient has confirmed seasonal influenza. Which transmission-based precautions are used?
- AContact precautions only
- BDroplet precautions
- CAirborne precautions
- DNo precautions beyond hand hygiene
3.Easy
Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?
- AAirborne transmission
- BVehicle transmission
- CVector-borne transmission
- DDirect contact transmission
4.Medium
Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?
- AA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
- BA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
- CA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
- DA patient recovering from a cold
5.Medium
A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?
- AContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
- BGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
- CWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
- DMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
6.Medium
A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?
- AFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
- BTake rectal temperatures for accuracy
- CUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
- DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
7.Hard
A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help
- BHave two staff lift the patient by hand
- CUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin
- DUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff
8.Hard
Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?
- AWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action
- BNotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
- CAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients
- DMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
Answer key
- 1. A · The biohazard symbol
- 2. B · Droplet precautions
- 3. B · Vehicle transmission
- 4. A · A patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
- 5. A · Contact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
- 6. D · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
- 7. D · Use bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff
- 8. B · Notify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
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