1.Easy
Which precautions are used for a patient with pertussis (whooping cough)?
- AContact precautions
- BDroplet precautions
- CProtective (reverse) isolation
- DAirborne precautions
2.Easy
Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?
- AGloves
- BA sterile gown
- CAn N95 respirator
- DA full face shield and boots
3.Easy
What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?
- AMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus
- BMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
- CMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
- DMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4.Medium
A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?
- AContact precautions
- BAirborne precautions
- CStandard precautions
- DDroplet precautions
5.Medium
When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?
- AWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
- BEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
- COnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
- DOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
6.Medium
A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?
- AWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
- BUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
- CUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
- DStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
7.Hard
A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?
- AContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes
- BStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered
- CDroplet precautions until the pain settles
- DAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted
8.Hard
A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?
- AAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure
- BWait an hour in case the patient comes back
- CCall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own
- DDocument the absence at the end of the shift
Answer key
- 1. B · Droplet precautions
- 2. A · Gloves
- 3. D · Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- 4. C · Standard precautions
- 5. A · When it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
- 6. C · Use the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
- 7. D · Airborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted
- 8. A · Alert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.