1.Easy
When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?
- A48 to 72 hours after the injection
- B12 hours after the injection
- C7 to 10 days after the injection
- D15 minutes after the injection
2.Easy
What is an iatrogenic infection?
- AAn infection that is present from birth
- BAn infection caught from a family pet at home
- CAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
- DAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure
3.Easy
Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?
- AUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened
- BForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet
- CUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged
- DFor exactly seven days after it was packed
4.Medium
A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?
- AStandard precautions
- BAirborne precautions
- CDroplet precautions
- DContact precautions
5.Medium
Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?
- ALactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
- B5% dextrose in water
- C5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride
- D0.9% sodium chloride
6.Medium
A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- ADiarrhea
- BRising blood pressure
- CIncreasing sedation
- DDilated pupils
7.Hard
A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?
- AKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
- BAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope
- CExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
- DStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
8.Hard
A patient with suspected pertussis needs to stay in a shared bay because no single room is free. What is the most appropriate arrangement while infection control is contacted?
- AUse airborne precautions with an N95 respirator for everyone
- BUse no precautions at all until a single room becomes free
- CPlace the patient next to an immunocompromised patient
- DCurtains drawn, over 1 meter (3 feet) of space, masks for close contact
Answer key
- 1. A · 48 to 72 hours after the injection
- 2. D · An infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure
- 3. C · Until it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged
- 4. A · Standard precautions
- 5. D · 0.9% sodium chloride
- 6. C · Increasing sedation
- 7. C · Explain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
- 8. D · Curtains drawn, over 1 meter (3 feet) of space, masks for close contact
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