1.Easy
Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?
- ADroplet precautions
- BAirborne precautions
- CContact precautions
- DStandard precautions
2.Easy
Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?
- ADroplet precautions
- BStandard precautions only
- CAirborne precautions
- DContact precautions only
3.Easy
Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?
- AOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
- BNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
- CBare feet on the polished floor
- DLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
4.Medium
Which dressing waste should be disposed of in clinical (biohazard) waste?
- AA clean paper towel used to dry hands
- BThe outer paper wrapping of a sterile dressing pack
- CAn unused, still-sealed dressing past its date
- DA dressing soaked with fluid from an infected wound
5.Medium
What should a nurse do after an accidental splash of a patient’s blood into the eyes?
- ARinse the eyes at once with plenty of water or saline, then report
- BFinish the procedure, then report it the next day
- CRub the eyes gently with a clean, dry tissue to remove the blood first
- DApply antibiotic eye drops and tell no one
6.Medium
Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?
- AHold the child while drinking a hot drink
- BLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
- CTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
- DLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
7.Hard
Which action by assistive personnel requires the nurse to step in?
- AWashing hands with soap and water after leaving a C. difficile room
- BPutting soiled linen straight into a laundry bag at the bedside
- CGoing from one patient’s bed to the next while wearing the same gloves
- DRemoving gloves and then cleaning the hands with alcohol rub
8.Hard
A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?
- AThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
- BThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
- CThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
- DThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
Answer key
- 1. D · Standard precautions
- 2. A · Droplet precautions
- 3. B · Non-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
- 4. D · A dressing soaked with fluid from an infected wound
- 5. A · Rinse the eyes at once with plenty of water or saline, then report
- 6. C · Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove
- 7. C · Going from one patient’s bed to the next while wearing the same gloves
- 8. D · The nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
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